Saunders at Lahore in 1928 to avenge the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai, and at last, in the attempt to blow up the Viceroy of India's train in 1929.Īzad got to read the Communist Manifesto from his comrade Shiv Verma. He was involved in the Kakori Train Robbery of 1925, the shooting of John P. Most of the fund collection was through robberies of government property. He then became an active member of the HRA and started to collect funds for HRA. He met a young revolutionary, Manmath Nath Gupta, who introduced him to Ram Prasad Bismil who had formed the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary organization. Revolutionary life Īfter the suspension of the non-cooperation movement in 1922 by Mahatma Gandhi, Azad became disappointed. The angered magistrate ordered him to be detained in jail for 23 weeks and ordered him to be punished with 15 lashes a day. Khareghat a week later, he gave his name as "Azad" ( The Free), his father's name as "Swatantrata" ( Independence) and his residence as "Jail". On being presented before the Parsi district magistrate Justice M. As a result, he was arrested on 20 December. In 1921, when the Non-Cooperation Movement was at its height, Chandra Shekhar, then a 15-year-old student, joined. His mother wanted her son to be a great Sanskrit scholar and persuaded his father to send him to Kashi Vidyapeeth, Banaras, to study. After the birth of their first son, Sukhdev, in Badarka, the family moved to Alirajpur State. His mother, Jagrani Devi, was the third wife of Sitaram Tiwari, whose previous wives had died young. His forefathers were from Badarka village of Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh. Chandra Shekhar Azad was born on 23 July 1906 in Bhabhra village as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari, in a Brahmin family, in the princely-state of Alirajpur.
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